In a significant move towards promoting health and sustainability, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) have officially prohibited the use of Toluene in food packaging printing ink. Toluene, a hazardous liquid commonly used in the industry, has been phased out in various countries, including Europe and the US, due to its associated health risks. The ban in India came into effect on July 1st, 2021, marking a crucial step towards a safer and more sustainable packaging industry.

Toluene & its Health effects

Toluene, also known as methylbenzene, is a clear and colorless liquid that vaporizes at room temperature. When mixed with other solvents and chemicals, it is used in printing ink for packaging materials. However, exposure to Toluene vapors has been linked to acute and chronic health issues such as eye and throat irritation, breathing difficulties, and an increased risk of allergies and asthma.

The new standards set by this ban focus on various aspects, including appearance, color, purity, and acidity, to ensure the chemical makeup of packaging meets safety requirements. Containers used for packaging must be agreed upon by both purchasers and suppliers, and they should be labeled with information about the substance and manufacturer. Companies conforming to these standards may display a Standard Mark, indicating certification under the Indian Standards Act of 2016.

While the transition to alternative and safer inks may lead to an initial rise in prices, especially concerning for small to medium-sized companies, the long-term implications for the packaging industry are substantial. The shift away from Toluene is expected to contribute to a healthier and more sustainable food packaging experience. As companies embrace eco-friendly practices, it is anticipated that prices for both packaging and products will decrease over time.

A step towards Sustainability

This move aligns with the global trend towards more environmentally friendly and sustainable packaging solutions. Indian companies adopting these regulations can potentially expand their market by exporting goods to countries with similar standards, fostering international trade and bringing their products to a broader consumer base.

It is essential to note that Toluene-free packaging, while a positive step, does not automatically meet ethical standards, as alternative harmful solvents and chemicals may still be present. Vigilance and communication among all stakeholders are crucial to ensuring compliance with evolving safety criteria.

The ban on Toluene can also serve as a strategic marketing tool for companies, promoting their products as a safer, more natural, and environmentally conscious choice. With an increasing demand for sustainability, consumers are likely to perceive Toluene-free packaging as a quality-driven and responsible option, potentially justifying higher price points.

This development signifies a commitment to a safer and more sustainable future for the packaging industry in India, aligning with global efforts to prioritize health, environmental consciousness, and consumer well-being.